a) 2Al + 3H2SO4 ---to----> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
b) nAl= \(\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ:
\(\dfrac{n_{Al_{ }}db}{n_{Al}pt}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}\) < \(\dfrac{n_{H_2SO_4}db}{n_{H_2SO_4}pt}=\dfrac{0,5}{3}\)
=> Al hết, H2SO4 dư
Theo PTHH ta có: nH2S04pư= \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) nAl= \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) 0,2= 0.3(mol)
nH2S04 dư= 0.5 - 0.3 = 0.2(mol)
mH2SO4 dư= n.M = 0.2 . 98=19,6(g)
c) Theo PTHH, ta có: nH2= \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)nAl= \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) 0,2= 0,3 (mol)
VH2=n. 22,4= 0,3 . 22,4= 6,72(l)