nAl = m/M = 5,4/27 = 0,2 (mol)
pthh: 2Al + 6HCl -> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
..........1..........3...............1..........1,5 (mol)
.........0,2.........x............................y (mol)
Từ pthh ta có: \(n_{H_2}=y=\dfrac{0,2.3}{2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
=>\(V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=n.22,4=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
từ pthh ta có: \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2.3}{1}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
=>mHCl = n.M = 0,6.(1+35,5) = 21,9 (g)
a) 2Al + 6HCl → 2AlCl3 + 3H2↑
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
b) Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=\dfrac{3}{2}\times0,2=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,3\times22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
c) Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=3n_{Al}=3\times0,2=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,6\times36,5=21,9\left(g\right)\)