\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{5,25}{24}=0,21\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(3Mg+2H_3PO_4\rightarrow3H_2\uparrow+Mg_3\left(PO_4\right)_2\downarrow\)
Theo PT: - \(n_{Mg_3\left(PO_4\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,21.1}{3}=0,07\left(mol\right)\)
Khối lượng muối thu được là:
\(m_{Mg_3\left(PO_4\right)_2}=n.M=0,07.262=18,34\left(g\right)\)
- Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=0,21\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,21.22,4=4,704\left(l\right)\)
3Mg + 2H3PO4 → Mg3(PO4)2 + 2H2
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{5,25}{24}=0,21875\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Mg_3\left(PO_4\right)_2}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Mg}=\dfrac{1}{3}\times0,21875=\dfrac{7}{96}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Mg_3\left(PO_4\right)_2}=\dfrac{7}{96}\times262=19,104\left(g\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2}{3}\times021875=\dfrac{7}{48}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=\dfrac{7}{48}\times22,4=3,267\left(l\right)\)