Gọi kl kiềm là A.
A + H2O -> AOH + 1/2 2
nH2= 0,1(mol) -> nA=0,2(mol)
=>M(A)=mA/nA=4,6/0,2=23(g/mol)
->A là Natri (Na=23)
PTHH: Na + H2O -> NaOH + 1/2 H2
0,2_____________0,2________0,1(mol)
mNaOH=0,2.40=8(g)
mddNaOH=mNa+ mH2O - mH2= 4,6+95,6-0,1.2=100(g)
-> C%ddNaOH= (8/100).100=8%