a) nH2=0,15(mol)
PTHH: R + 2 HCl -> RCl2 + H2
0,15______0,3____0,15___0,15(mol)
M(R)=mR/nR=3,6/0,15= 24(g/mol)
=> R(II) cần tìm là Magie (Mg=24)
b) PTHH: Mg + 2 HCl -> MgCl2 + H2
mHCl=0,3.36,5=10,95(g)
=>C%ddHCl= (10,95/150).100= 7,3%
c) mH2= 0,15.2=0,3(g)
mddMgCl2= mMg + mddHCl - mH2= 3,6+ 150 - 0,3= 153,3(g)
mMgCl2=0,15.95=14,25(g)
=> \(C\%ddMgCl2=\dfrac{14,25}{153,3}.100\approx9,295\%\)