Question

Cho 3 số thực dương a, b, c thỏa mãn \(a\sqrt{1-b^2}+b\sqrt{1-c^2}+c\sqrt{1-a^2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\). Tính \(P=a^2+b^2+c^2\).

Answer 1

Có \(a\sqrt{1-b^2}=\sqrt{a^2\left(1-b^2\right)}\le\dfrac{a^2+1-b^2}{2}\)

\(b\sqrt{1-c^2}=\sqrt{b^2\left(1-c^2\right)}\le\dfrac{b^2+1-c^2}{2}\)

\(c\sqrt{1-a^2}=\sqrt{c^2\left(1-a^2\right)}\le\dfrac{c^2+1-a^2}{2}\)

=> \(a\sqrt{1-b^2}+b\sqrt{1-c^2}+c\sqrt{1-a^2}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2=1-b^2\\b^2=1-c^2\\c^2=1-a^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(a^2+b^2+c^2=\dfrac{3}{2}\)