Sửa 2,32 thành 23,2
Phản ứng xảy ra:
\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Fe}=n_{H2}=\frac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Mg}=23,2-11,2=12\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{H2O}=\frac{12}{40}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\%m_{Fe}=\frac{11,2}{23,2}.100\%=48,3\%\)
\(\Rightarrow\%m_{MgO}=100\%-48,3\%=51,7\%\)
\(n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}+2n_{MgO}=2.0,2+2.0,3=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow CM_{HCl}=\frac{1}{0,5}=2M\)