a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(n_{H2}=\frac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Zn}=n_{H2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\%m_{Zn}=\frac{0,2.65}{20}.100\%=65\%\)
\(\%m_{Mg}=100\%-65\%=35\%\)
\(n_{HCl}=2n_{H2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{dd\left(HCl\right)}=\frac{0,4.36,5}{14,6\%}=100\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{dd\left(spu\right)}=100+13-0,2.2=112,6\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{ZnCl2}=\frac{0,2.136}{112,6}.100\%=24,16\%\)