EA = 25V/m
EB = 16V/m
EA = \(\dfrac{kQ}{r^2A}\) ⇒ \(\dfrac{E_A}{E_B}\) = \(\dfrac{rB^2}{rA^2}\) ⇒ \(\dfrac{rB}{rA}\) = \(\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{16}}\) = \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)
EB = \(\dfrac{kQ}{r^2B}\)
M là trung điểm của AB: rM = \(\dfrac{rA+rB}{2}\)
(vì rA + rB = AB + 2QA = 2(AM + QA) = 2MQ = 2rM)
⇒ rM = \(\dfrac{rA+2rA}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)rA
EM = \(\dfrac{kQ}{rM^2}\) ⇒ \(\dfrac{E_M}{E_A}\) = \(\dfrac{rA^2}{rM^2}\) = \(\dfrac{rA^2}{\left(\dfrac{3}{2}rA\right)^2}\) = \(\dfrac{4}{9}\)
EM = \(\dfrac{4}{9}\).EA = \(\dfrac{4}{9}\).25 = \(\dfrac{100}{9}\)(V/m)