a)PTHH:
\(K_2O+H_2O-->2KOH\) (1)
b) \(n_{K_2O}=\dfrac{1,88}{94}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(n_{KOH}=2n_{K_2O}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
=>\(V_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,04}{0,15}=0,267\left(ml\right)\)
c)\(2KOH+H_2SO_4-->K_2SO_4+2H_2O\) (2)
=> \(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.0,2=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT:
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{KOH}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,04=0,02< 0,04\left(mol\right)\)
=>KOH hết , \(H_2SO_4dư\)
=> \(n_{H_2SO_4}dư=0,04-0,02=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
=>\(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,02.98=1,96\left(g\right)\)
Theo PT(2)
\(n_{K_2SO_4}=n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{KOH}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,04=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{K_2SO_4}=0,02.174=3,48\left(g\right)\)
=>\(m_{H_2O}=0,02.18=0,36\left(g\right)\)