a, PTHH:
Na2O + H2O ---> 2NaOH (1)
2NaOH + H2SO4 ---> Na2SO4 + 2H2O (2)
b, \(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{18,6}{62}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo pthh (1): \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=2.0,3=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{NaOH}=0,6.40=24\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{49}{98}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
LTL (2): \(\dfrac{0,6}{2}< 0,5\rightarrow\) H2SO4 dư
Theo pthh (2):
\(n_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,6=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ \rightarrow m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,3.142=42,6\left(g\right)\)