PTHH: Al2O3 + 2NaOH -----> 2NaAlO2 + H2O
Theo PT: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\frac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=\frac{1}{2}.0,3.1=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=0,15.102=15,3\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Mg}=17,7-15,3=2,4\left(g\right)\)
Vì Al2O3 là oxit lưỡng tính nên có thể tác dụng với NaOH
\(n_{NaOH}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(2NaOH+Al_2O_3\rightarrow2NaAlO_2+H_2O\)
0,3______0,15__________________
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Al2O3}=102.0,15=15,3\left(g\right)\\m_{Mg}=17,7-15,3=2,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)