2NaOH + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + 2H2O
\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{16}{40}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
a) Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{1}{2}\times0,4=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(l\right)=100\left(ml\right)\)
b) Theo PT: \(n_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{1}{2}\times0,4=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,2\times142=28,4\left(g\right)\)
c) \(C_{M_{Na_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2\left(M\right)\)