Phản ứng xảy ra:
\(2A+6HCl\rightarrow2ACl_3+3H_2\)
Ta có:
\(n_A=n_{AlCl3}\Rightarrow\frac{1,62}{A}=\frac{8,01}{A+35,5.3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=27\)
Vậy A là Al.
\(n_A=\frac{1,62}{27}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=3n_{Al}=0,18\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{HCl}=\frac{0,18}{2}=0,09\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{H2}=\frac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,09\left(mol\right)\)
\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)
\(n_{CuO}=\frac{12}{64+16}=0,15\left(mol\right)>n_{H2}\)
Do vậy CuO dư.
\(n_{Cu}=n_{H2}=0,09\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,09.64=5,76\left(g\right)\)