a) CaCO3+2HCl---->CaCl2+H2O+CO2
x-------------------------------------------------x
MgCO3+2HCl----->MgCl2+H2O+CO2
y----------------------------------------------y
n CO2=3,36/22,4=0,15(mol)
Theo bài ta có hpt
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}100x+84y=13,4\\x+y=0,15\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,05\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)
m CaCO3=0,05.100=5(g)
m MgCO3=13,4-5=8,4(g)
b) Theo pthh
n HCl=2n CO2=0,3(mol)
V HCl=0,3/1=0,3(l)