2NaOH + CuCl2 -> Cu(OH)2 + 2NaCl
nNaOH=\(\dfrac{120.20\%}{40}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH ta có:
nNaOH=nNaCl=0,6(mol)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)nNaOH=nCu(OH)2=nCuCl2=0,3(mol)
mNaCl=58,5.0,6=35,1(g)
mCu(OH)2=98.0,3=29,4(g)
mCuCl2=135.0,3=40,5(g)
mdd CuCl2=40,5:12%=337,5(g)
mdd sau PƯ=120+337,5-29,4=428,1(g)
C% dd NaCl=\(\dfrac{35,1}{428,1}.100\%=8,2\%\)
nNaOH=\(\dfrac{120.20}{100.40}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
pthh:
2NaOH + CuCl2 \(\rightarrow\) Cu(OH)2\(\downarrow\) + 2NaCl
0,1... .... ......0,05.........0,05.... ..... ....0,1 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow\) mCu(OH)2=0,05.98=4,9(g)
mNaCl=0,1.58,5=5,85(g)
c,mdd CuCl2=\(\dfrac{4,9.100}{12}=40,83\left(g\right)\)
mdd sau pứ=120+40,83-4,9=155,93(g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{dd}NaCl=\dfrac{5,85}{155,93}.100\%=3,75\%\)
ý b mình không hiểu đề