\(m_{H_2}=11,88-11,73=0,15\left(g\right)\)
=> \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,15}{2}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
0,075<---------------0,075
=> \(\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,075.56}{11,88}.100\%=35,35\%\)
\(m_{tăng}=m_X-m_{H_2}\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=11,88-11,73=0,15mol\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,075mol\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,075 0,075
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,075\cdot56=4,2g\)
\(\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{4,2}{11,88}\cdot100\%=35,35\%\)