Ta có hình vẽ:
a) Vì \(OP\perp OM\Rightarrow POM=90^o;OQ\perp ON\Rightarrow QON=90^o\)
Ta có: MOP + PON = MON
=> 90o + PON = 140o
=> PON = 140o - 90o = 50o (1)
Lại có: MOQ + QON = MON
=> MOQ + 90o = 140o
=> MOQ = 140o - 90o = 50o (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => PON = MOQ = 50o
b) Ta có: POQ + PON = QON
=> POQ + 50o = 90o
=> POQ = 90o - 50o = 40o
Giải:
Ta có: \(\widehat{MOQ}+\widehat{NOQ}=\widehat{MON}\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{MOQ}+90^o=140^o\) ( vì OQ _|_ ON nên \(\widehat{NOQ}=90^o\) )
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{MOQ}=50^o\)
\(\widehat{MOP}+\widehat{NOP}=\widehat{MON}\)
\(\Rightarrow90^o+\widehat{NOP}=140^o\) ( vì OP _|_ OM nên \(\widehat{MOP}=90^o\) )
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{NOP}=50^o\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{MOQ}=\widehat{NOP}=50^o\)
b) Ta có: \(\widehat{MOQ}+\widehat{POQ}+\widehat{NOP}=\widehat{MON}\)
\(\Rightarrow50^o+\widehat{POQ}+50^o=120^o\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{POQ}=20^o\)