\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P+N+E=36\\P=E\\\dfrac{P+E}{N}=\dfrac{2}{1}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P+N+E=36\\P=E\\\dfrac{2P}{N}=\dfrac{2}{1}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P+N+E=36\\P=E\\P=N\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P+N+E=36\\N=P=E\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow3P=36\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{36}{3}=12\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P=12\\N=12\\E=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: p + e + n = 36
mà p = e
=> 2p + n = 36
Theo đề, số hạt mang điện bằng 2 lần số hạt không mang điện:
2p = 2n
Ta có HPT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2p+n=36\\2p=2n\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2p+n=36\\2p-2n=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3n=36\\2p+n=36\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n=12\\p=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> n = e = p = 12