a) \(n_{Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2}=\dfrac{282}{188}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(n_{Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{1,5.90}{100}=1,35\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Cu(NO3)2 --to--> 2CuO + 4NO2 + O2
______1,35------------>1,35------------->0,675
=> mCuO = 1,35.80 = 108(g)
=> VO2 = 0,675.22,4 = 15,12 (l)
b) Gọi số mol Cu(NO3)2 cần nung là a (mol)
=> \(n_{Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{90a}{100}=0,9a\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Cu(NO3)2 --to--> 2CuO + 4NO2 + O2
______0,9a---------------------->1,8a--->0,45a
=> (1,8a+0,45a).22,4 = 5
=> a = 0,0992 (mol)
=> \(m_{Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2}=0,0992.188=18,6496\left(g\right)\)