Câu 3. Tính bằng cách hợp lý
a) (-24) + 6 + 10 + 24
b) 15 + 23 + (-25) + (-23)
c) 60 + 33 + (-50) + (-33)
d) (-16) + (-209) + (-14) + 209
Câu 4. Tính
a) (-6 – 2). (-6 + 2)
b) (7. 3 – 3) : (-6)
c) (-5 + 9) . (-4)
d) 72 : (-6. 2 + 4)
Câu 5. Tính bằng cách hợp lý
a) 31 . (-18) + 31 . (- 81) – 31
b) (-12) . 47 + (-12) . 52 + (-12)
c) 13 . (23 + 22) – 3.(17 + 28)
d) -48 + 48 . (-78) + 48 . (-21)
Câu 5:
a: \(31\cdot\left(-18\right)+31\cdot\left(-81\right)-31\)
\(=31\left(-18-81-1\right)\)
\(=31\cdot\left(-100\right)=-3100\)
b: \(\left(-12\right)\cdot47+\left(-12\right)\cdot52+\left(-12\right)\)
\(=\left(-12\right)\left(47+52+1\right)\)
\(=-12\cdot100=-1200\)
c: \(13\cdot\left(23+22\right)-3\cdot\left(17+28\right)\)
\(=13\cdot45-3\cdot45\)
\(=45\cdot10=450\)
d: \(-48+48\left(-78\right)+48\left(-21\right)\)
\(=48\left(-1-78-21\right)\)
\(=48\left(-100\right)=-4800\)
Câu 4:
a: \(\left(-6-2\right)\left(-6+2\right)=\left(-8\right)\cdot\left(-4\right)=32\)
b: \(\dfrac{\left(7\cdot3-3\right)}{-6}=\dfrac{21-3}{-6}=\dfrac{18}{-6}=-3\)
c: \(\left(-5+9\right)\cdot\left(-4\right)=4\cdot\left(-4\right)=-16\)
d: \(\dfrac{72}{-6\cdot2+4}=\dfrac{72}{-12+4}=\dfrac{72}{-8}=-9\)