Theo PTCBN, ta có:
\(Q_{thu}=Q_{toả}\\ \Leftrightarrow m_{nước}.c_{nước}.\left(t-t_{thấp}\right)=m_{Fe}.c_{Fe}.\left(t_{cao}-t\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow5.4200.\left(t-10\right)=2.460.\left(100-t\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow21000t-210000=92000-920t\\ \Leftrightarrow21000t+920t=92000+210000\\ \Leftrightarrow t=\dfrac{92000+210000}{21000+920}\approx13,777^oC\)
=> Nhiệt độ cân bằng rơi vào khoảng 13,777oC