\(Câu\text{ }1:\\ A=-2x^2-y^2-2xy+4x+2y+5\\ =-x^2-x^2-y^2-2xy+2x+2x+2y-1-1+7\\ =-\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(2x+2y\right)-1-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+7\\ =-\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)-1-\left(x-1\right)^2+7\\ =-\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+1\right]-\left(x-1\right)^2+7\\ =-\left(x+y-1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2+7\\ =-\left[\left(x+y-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2\right]+7\\ Do\text{ }\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\ \left(x+y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x+y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\\ \Rightarrow-\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x+y-1\right)^2\right]\le0\forall x;y\\ \Rightarrow A=-\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x+y-1\right)^2\right]+7\le7\forall x;y\\ Dấu\text{ }"="\text{ }xảy\text{ }khi:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(x+y-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y+1-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy\text{ }A_{\left(Max\right)}=7\text{ }khi\text{ }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(Câu\text{ }2:\\ B=2x^2+4y^2+4xy+2x+4y+9\\ =x^2+x^2+4y^2+4xy+2x+4y+1+8\\ =\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(2x+4y\right)+x^2+1+8\\ =\left(x+2y\right)^2+2\left(x+2y\right)+1+x^2+8\\=\left[\left(x+2y\right)^2+2\left(x+2y\right)+1\right]+x^2+8\\ =\left(x+2y+1\right)^2+x^2+8\\ Do\text{ }x^2\ge0\forall x\\ \left(x+2y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+2y+1\right)^2+x^2\ge0\forall x;y\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+2y+1\right)^2+x^2+8\ge8\forall x;y\\ Dấu\text{ }"="\text{ }xảy\text{ }ra\text{ }khi:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\\left(x+2y+1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+2y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy\text{ }B_{\left(Min\right)}=8\text{ }khi\text{ }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right. \)
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Chữa đề: \(A=-2x^2-y^2-2xy+4x+2y+5\)
a,\(A=-2x^2-y^2-2xy+4x+2y+5\)
\(=-\left(x^2+y^2+2xy-2x-2y+1\right)-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+7\)
\(=-\left(x+y-1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2+7\)
Do \(-\left(x+y-1\right)^2\le0\left(\forall x;y\right)\)
\(-\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\left(\forall x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+y-1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\left(\forall x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+y-1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2+7\le7\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+y-1\right)^2=0;-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1;y=0\)
Vậy \(MaxA=7\Leftrightarrow x=1;y=0\)
b,Đề sai ak bn
