1.
PTHH: \(A+H_2O\rightarrow AOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)
Theo đề: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0.15}{2}=0.075\left(mol\right)\)
Theo phương trình \(\Rightarrow n_A=2n_{H_2}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{5.85}{0.15}=39\left(đvC\right)\)
Vậy A là K.
PTHH: \(K+H_2O\rightarrow KOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)
0.15(mol)...........0.15(mol)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KOH}=0.15.\left(39+16+1\right)=8.4\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddKOH}=\dfrac{8.4.100}{20}=42\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=42-8.4=33.6\left(g\right)\)
mdung dịch = mdung môi + mchất tan