Question

Câu 1:

a) Cho S= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2^3}\)+............+\(\dfrac{1}{2^{2012}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{2013}}\). Chứng tỏ S<1

b) So Sánh: A=\(\dfrac{2011^{2012}+1}{2011^{2013}+1}\) với B=\(\dfrac{2011^{2013}+1}{2011^{2014}+1}\)

c) So Sánh: C=\(3^{210}\)với D=\(2^{310}\)

Answer 1

a) Giải

Ta có: \(S=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2012}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{2013}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2S=\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2^2}+\dfrac{2}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{2}{2^{2012}}+\dfrac{2}{2^{2013}}\)

\(2S=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2011}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{2012}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2S-S=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2011}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{2012}}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{2^3}-...-\dfrac{1}{2^{2012}}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2013}}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{2013}}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{2^{2013}-1}{2^{2013}}\)

Answer 2

b) Giải

Từ \(A=\dfrac{2011^{2012}+1}{2011^{2013}+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow2011A=\dfrac{2011^{2013}+20111}{2011^{2013}+1}=\dfrac{2011^{2013}+1+2010}{2011^{2013}+1}=1+\dfrac{2010}{2011^{2013}+1}\)

Từ \(B=\dfrac{2011^{2013}+1}{2011^{2014}+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow2011B=\dfrac{2011^{2014}+2011}{2011^{2014}+1}=\dfrac{2011^{2014}+1+2010}{2011^{2014}+1}=1+\dfrac{2010}{2011^{2014}+1}\)

Vì 2011²⁰¹³ + 1 < 2011²⁰¹⁴ + 1 và 2010 > 0

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2010}{2011^{2013}+1}>\dfrac{2010}{2011^{2014}+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow2011A>2011B\)

\(\Rightarrow A>B\)

Vậy A > B.