\(x:y=19:21\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{19}{21}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{21}=\dfrac{y}{19}\)
Áp dụng t.c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{21}=\dfrac{y}{19}=\dfrac{x-y}{21-19}=\dfrac{4}{2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{21}=2\\\dfrac{y}{19}=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=42\\y=38\end{matrix}\right.\)
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b/ \(3x=5y=7z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x}{105}=\dfrac{5y}{105}=\dfrac{7z}{105}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{35}=\dfrac{y}{21}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)
Áp dụng t.c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{35}=\dfrac{y}{21}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{35+21+15}=\dfrac{41}{71}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{35}=\dfrac{41}{71}\\\dfrac{y}{21}=\dfrac{41}{71}\\\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{41}{71}\end{matrix}\right.\) (tự tính yieeps)
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