5: \(=\left(1+2+3+4-3-2-1\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=4+\left(-1-1-1\right)=4-3=1\)
6: \(=\dfrac{25-49}{35}-\left[\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{10}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{-24}{35}-\dfrac{35+20+7}{70}\)
\(=\dfrac{-24}{35}-\dfrac{62}{70}=\dfrac{-48-62}{70}=-\dfrac{110}{70}=-\dfrac{11}{7}\)
BT2: Tính nhanh
7) \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\dfrac{1}{71}-\left(-\dfrac{2}{7}\right)+\dfrac{4}{35}-\dfrac{7}{18}\)
8)\(\left(3-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)-\left(5-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{6}{5}\right)-\left(6-\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
BT2: Tính nhanh
9) (\(\left(5+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{2}{9}\right)-\left(2-\dfrac{1}{23}-2\dfrac{3}{35}+\dfrac{5}{6}\right)-\left(8+\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{1}{18}\right)\)
10)\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\dfrac{1}{64}-\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{15}\)
BT2: Tính nhanh
13) \(\dfrac{4}{9}:\left(-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)+6\dfrac{5}{9}:\left(-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\)
14) \(\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{13}\right):\dfrac{2}{7}-\left(2\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{8}{13}\right):\dfrac{2}{7}\)
BT2: Tính nhanh
15) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{13}{14}\right):\dfrac{5}{7}-\left(-\dfrac{2}{21}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right):\dfrac{5}{7}\)
16)\(\dfrac{3}{5}:\left(\dfrac{-1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\dfrac{3}{5}:\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}-1\dfrac{1}{15}\right)\)
Bài 1: Thực hiện phép tính
a) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{7}{12}\right):\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\)
c) \(6\dfrac{5}{12}:2\dfrac{3}{4}+11\dfrac{1}{4}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
d)\(\left(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right).1\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}.\left(3,5\right)^2\)
e)\(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+0,415-\dfrac{3}{200}\right).2\dfrac{2}{3}.0,25\)
f)\(\dfrac{5}{16}:0,125-\left(2\dfrac{1}{4}-0,6\right).\dfrac{10}{11}\)
g) \(0,25:\left(10,3-9,8\right)-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
h)\(1\dfrac{13}{15}.0,75-\left(\dfrac{11}{20}+20\%\right):\dfrac{7}{3}\)
i)\(\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{2-0,75}\right).\left(0,2-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)}{\dfrac{5}{9}-1\dfrac{1}{12}}\)
k)\(\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{1}{14}}{-1-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{28}}\)
Bài 2: Tính bằng cánh hợp lí
A=\(0,7.2\dfrac{2}{3}.20.0,375.\dfrac{5}{28}\)
B=\(\left(9\dfrac{30303}{80808}+7\dfrac{303030}{484848}\right)+4,03\)
C=\(\left(9,75.21\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{39}{4}.18\dfrac{4}{7}\right).\dfrac{15}{78}\)
D=\(10101.\left(\dfrac{5}{111111}+\dfrac{5}{222222}-\dfrac{4}{3.7.11.13.37}\right)\)
BT2: Tính nhanh
11) \(-\dfrac{5}{7}-\left(-\dfrac{5}{67}\right)+\dfrac{13}{30}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(-1\dfrac{5}{6}\right)+1\dfrac{3}{14}-\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\)
12) \(\dfrac{-1}{4}.13\dfrac{9}{11}-0.25.6\dfrac{2}{11}\)
tính nhanh :
a) \(6\dfrac{5}{7}-\left(1\dfrac{3}{4}+2\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
b) \(7\dfrac{5}{11}-\left(2\dfrac{3}{7}+3\dfrac{5}{11}\right)\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
d) \(\left(\dfrac{-4}{5}+\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-5}{4}+\dfrac{14}{5}\right)-\dfrac{7}{3}\)
e) \(\dfrac{-5}{7}.\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{-5}{7}.\dfrac{9}{14}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\)
tìm x:
a)\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-2x\right)=0\)
b) \(\left(x.6\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right).2\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}=-2\)
c) \(x.3\dfrac{1}{4}+\left(\dfrac{-7}{6}\right).x-1\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
d) \(5\dfrac{8}{17}:x+\left(-\dfrac{4}{17}\right):x+3\dfrac{1}{7}:17\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{4}{11}\)
a, \(\dfrac{5}{2}-3\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-x\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}-7x\)
b,\(60\%.x+\dfrac{2}{3}.x=\dfrac{1}{3}.6\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c, \(\left(\dfrac{9}{2}.x-2x\right).\left(-1\dfrac{4}{7}\right)=\dfrac{11}{4}\)
d,\(\left(x+\dfrac{5}{6}\right).2\dfrac{2}{5}-1\dfrac{1}{4}=35\%\)
