ĐKXĐ: \(x>-3\)
Xét hàm \(f\left(x\right)=2^{x+1}+log_3\left(x+3\right)-12\)
\(f'\left(x\right)=2^{x+1}.ln2+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)ln3}>0\) ; \(\forall x>-3\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)\) đồng biến
\(f\left(2\right)=8+log_35-12=log_35-4< 0\)
\(f\left(3\right)=4+log_36>0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)< 0\) có các nghiệm nguyên: \(x=\left\{-2;-1;0;1;2\right\}\)