a)
49:44=45
178:175=173
210:82=210:24=26
1810:310=1510
275:813=315:312=33
b)106:102=104
59:56=53
410:643=4
225:324=225:220=25
184:94=94
\(4^9:4^4\)
=\(4^{9-4}\)
=\(4^5\)
\(17^8:17^5\)
=\(17^{8-5}\)
= \(17^3\)
\(2^{10}:8^2\)
\(=2^{^{ }10}:\left(2^3\right)^2\)
=\(2^{10}:2^6\)
\(=2^4\)
\(18^{10}:3^{10}\)
=\(\left(18:3\right)^{10}\)
=\(6^{10}\)