Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}p+e+n=115\\p=e\\p+e-n=25\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2n=90\\p=e\\p+e+n=115\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n=45\\p=e=35\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(KHNT:^{80}_{35}Br\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2p+n=115\\2p-n=25\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P=E=Z=35\\N=45\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> Nguyên tử R có 35p. 35e, 45n
b) Tên: Brom (KHHH: Br)
NTK=A=N+P=45+35=80(đ.v.C)