a,Giả sử mddHCl = 36,5 (g) \(\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{36,5.0,2}{36,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl → FeCl2 + H2
Mol: a 2a a a
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2
Mol: b 2b b b
Ta có: \(2a+2b=0,2\Leftrightarrow a+b=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
mdd D = 56a+24b+36,5-(a+b).2 = 56a+24b+36,3 (g)
\(C\%_{ddFeCl_2}=\dfrac{127a.100\%}{56a+24b+36,3}=15,757\%\)
\(\Leftrightarrow127a=8,82392a+3,78168b+5,719791\)
\(\Leftrightarrow118,17608a-3,78168b=5,719791\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0,1\\118,17608a-3,78168b=5,719791\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,05\\b=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(C\%_{ddMgCl_2}=\dfrac{95.0,05.100\%}{56.0,05+24.0,05+36,3}=11,79\%\)