Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}p+e+n=40\\p=e\\p+e-n=12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2n=28\\p=e\\p+e+n=40\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n=14\\p=e=13\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=p+n=13+14=27\left(u\right)\)