Có: \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{2y}{10}\)
AD TC DTSBN, có:
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{2y}{10}=\frac{x-y+z}{2-5+7}=\frac{x+2y-z}{2+10-7}=\frac{x-y+z}{4}=\frac{x+2y-z}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x-y+z}{4}=\frac{x+2y-z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{4}{5}=\frac{x-y+z}{x+2y-z}\)
VẬy...
Bài 11:
+ Ta có: \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\left(x,y,z\ne0\right).\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}=k.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=5k\\z=7k\end{matrix}\right.\)
+ Lại có: \(P=\frac{x-y+z}{x+2y-z}.\)
Thay \(x=2k;y=5k\) và \(z=7k\) vào P ta được:
\(P=\frac{2k-5k+7k}{2k+2.5k-7k}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{2k-5k+7k}{2k+10k-7k}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{\left(2-5+7\right).k}{\left(2+10-7\right).k}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{4k}{5k}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{4}{5}.\)
Vậy \(P=\frac{4}{5}.\)
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