Bài 1: Tìm GTNN :
\(a,Q\left(x\right)=x^2+100x-1000\)
\(=x^2+100x+2500-2500-1000\)
\(=\left(x^2+100x+2500\right)-3500\)
\(=\left(x^2+2.x.50+50^2\right)-3500\)
\(=\left(x+50\right)^2-3500\)
Ta có :
\(\left(x+50\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+50\right)^2-3500\ge-3500\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+50\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+50=0\Leftrightarrow x=-50\)
Vậy \(Min_{Q\left(x\right)}=-3500\Leftrightarrow x=-50\)
\(P=\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(y-2012\right)^{2016}\)
Vì \(\left(x-2y\right)^2\ge0\) với ∀ x;y
\(\left(y-2012\right)^{2016}\ge0\) với ∀ y
\(\Rightarrow\) \(P=\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(y-2012\right)^{2016}\)\(\ge0\) với ∀ x;y
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2y\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2012\right)^{2016}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=0\\y-2012=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4024\\y=2012\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(Min_P=0\) khi x =4024;y=2012
