Bài 1:
a ) \(Q=\dfrac{3}{2}x^2+x+1=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x^2+\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x^2+\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\left[\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{9}\right]=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{6}\ge\dfrac{5}{6}\forall x\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy Min Q là : \(\dfrac{5}{6}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b ) \(R=x^2+2y^2+2xy-2y=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)-1=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2-1\ge-1\forall x;y\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy Min R là : \(-1\Leftrightarrow x=-1;y=1\)
Bài 2 :
a ) \(Q=2x-2-3x^2\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)\)
\(=-3\left[\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{9}\right]\)
\(=-3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{3}\le-\dfrac{5}{3}\forall x\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy Max Q là : \(-\dfrac{5}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b ) \(2-x^2-y^2-2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=2-x^2-y^2-2x-2y\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+4\)
\(=-\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(y+1\right)^2+4\le4\forall x;y\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=-1\)
Vậy Max của b/t trên là : \(4\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
c ) \(7-x^2-y^2-2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=7-x^2-y^2-2x-2y\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+9\)
\(=-\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(y+1\right)^2+9\le9\forall x;y\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=-1\)
Vậy Max của b/t trên là : \(9\Leftrightarrow x=y=-1\)
