a)
\(\dfrac{36\left(x-2\right)^3}{32-16x}=\dfrac{9\left(x-2\right)^3}{8-4x}=\dfrac{9\left(x-2\right)^3}{4\left(2-x\right)}=\dfrac{9\left(x-2\right)^3}{-4\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{9\left(x-2\right)^2}{-4}\)
b)
\(\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{x+1}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x+1}=x+1\)
c)
\(\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\)
Rút gọn M và A sau đây :
M= \(\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3}+\dfrac{3-x}{x+3}.\dfrac{x^2+3x+9}{x^2-9}\right)\)
A= \(\left(\dfrac{3x}{1-3x}-\dfrac{2x}{3x+1}\right):\dfrac{6x^2+10x}{1-6x+9x^2}\)
Bài 1: Thực hiện phép tính
a, \(\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{x^2+3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
b, \(\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}\)-\(\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)
c, \(\dfrac{x-1}{x^3}\)-\(\dfrac{x+1}{x^3-x^2}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{x^3-2x^2+x}\)
d, \(\dfrac{xy}{ab}\)+\(\dfrac{\left(x-a\right)\left(y-a\right)}{a\left(a-b\right)}\)-\(\dfrac{\left(x-b\right)\left(y-b\right)}{b\left(a-b\right)}\)
e, \(\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}\)-\(\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
f, \(\dfrac{x^3+x^2-2x-20}{x^2-4}\)-\(\dfrac{5}{x+2}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{x-2}\)
g, \(\left\{\dfrac{x-y}{x+y}+\dfrac{x+y}{x-y}\right\}\).\(\left\{\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2xy}\right\}\).\(\dfrac{xy}{x^2+y^2}\)
h, \(\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
i, \(\dfrac{\left[a^2-\left(b+c\right)^2\right]\left(a+b-c\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+c^2-2ac-b^2\right)}\)
k, \(\left[\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{xy}-\dfrac{1}{x+y}\left\{\dfrac{x^2}{y}-\dfrac{y^2}{x}\right\}\right]\):\(\dfrac{x-y}{x}\)
Bài 2: Rút gọn các phân thức:
a, \(\dfrac{25x^2-20x+4}{25x^2-4}\)
b, \(\dfrac{5x^2+10xy+5y^2}{3x^3+3y^3}\)
c, \(\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^3-x^2-x+1}\)
d, \(\dfrac{x^3+x^2-4x-4}{x^4-16}\)
e, \(\dfrac{4x^4-20x^3+13x^2+30x+9}{\left(4x^2-1\right)^2}\)
Bài 3: Rút gọn rồi tính giá trị các biểu thức:
a, \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2-c^2+2ab}{a^2-b^2+c^2+2ac}\) với a = 4, b = -5, c = 6
b, \(\dfrac{16x^2-40xy}{8x^2-24xy}\) với \(\dfrac{x}{y}\) = \(\dfrac{10}{3}\)
c, \(\dfrac{\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2}{x+y}-\dfrac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x-y}}{x-y-\dfrac{x^2}{x+y}}\) với x = 9, y = 10
Bài 4: Tìm các giá trị nguyên của biến số x để biểu thức đã cho cũng có giá trị nguyên:
a, \(\dfrac{x^3-x^2+2}{x-1}\)
b, \(\dfrac{x^3-2x^2+4}{x-2}\)
c, \(\dfrac{2x^3+x^2+2x+2}{2x+1}\)
d, \(\dfrac{3x^3-7x^2+11x-1}{3x-1}\)
e, \(\dfrac{x^4-16}{x^4-4x^3+8x^2-16x+16}\)
a) \(\dfrac{4x}{x^2+2x}\)+\(\dfrac{8}{x^2+2x}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2x-3x}{x-2}\)-\(\dfrac{2x-4}{x-2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2x-1}{x+3}\)-\(\dfrac{3x+2}{x+3}\)
d) \(\dfrac{11x}{2x-3}\)-\(\dfrac{18-x}{2x-3}\)
e) \(\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{2x+1}\)-\(\dfrac{9x-3}{2x+1}\)
giải phương trình
a.\(\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
b.\(x\left(2x-9\right)=3x\left(x-5\right)\)
c.\(3x-15=2x\left(x-5\right)\)
d.\(\dfrac{5-x}{2}=\dfrac{3x-4}{6}\)
e.\(\dfrac{3x+2}{2}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=2x+\dfrac{5}{3}\)
chứng minh rằng :
a) \(\left(\dfrac{x^2-2x}{2x^2+8}-\dfrac{2x^2}{8-4x+2x^2-x}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x^2}\right)=\dfrac{x+1}{2x}\)
b)\(\left[\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}\left(\dfrac{x+1}{3x}-x-1\right)\right]:\dfrac{x+1}{x}=\dfrac{2x}{x-1}\)
c)\(\left[\dfrac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^3}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{x^2+2x+1}\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+1\right)\right]:\dfrac{x-1}{x^3}=\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)
Tính :
a)\(\dfrac{6x-3}{5x^2+x}.\dfrac{25x^2+10x+1}{1-8x^3}\)
b)\(\dfrac{3x^2-x}{x^2-1}.\dfrac{1-x^4}{\left(1-3x\right)^3}\)
c)\(\dfrac{x^4-xy^3}{2xy+y^2}:\dfrac{x^3+x^2y+xy^2}{2x+y}\)
d) \(\dfrac{5x^2-10xy+5y^2}{2x^2-2xy+2y^2}:\dfrac{8x-8y}{x^3+10y^3}\)
Giải các phương trình sau :
1.\(\dfrac{14}{3x-12}-\dfrac{2+x}{x-4}=\dfrac{3}{8-2x}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
2.\(\dfrac{12}{1-9x^2}=\dfrac{1-3x}{1+3x}-\dfrac{1+3x}{1-3x}\)
3.\(\dfrac{x+5}{x^2-5x}-\dfrac{x+25}{2x^2-50}=\dfrac{x-5}{2x^2+10x}\)
4.\(\dfrac{6x_{ }+1}{x^2-7x+10}+\dfrac{5}{x-2}=\dfrac{3}{x-5}\)
5.\(\dfrac{2}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{x-1}{x\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{x-4}{x\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
6.\(\dfrac{2}{x+2}-\dfrac{2x^2+16}{x^3+8}=\dfrac{5}{x^2-2x+4}\)
Tính
a)\(\left(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(3x+x-1\right)^2}-\dfrac{1-2x^2+4x}{x^3-1}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right):\dfrac{x^2+x}{x^2+1}\)
b)\(\left(\dfrac{3\left(x+2\right)}{2\left(x^3+x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2-x+10}{2\left(x^3+x^2+x+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{5}{x^2+1}+\dfrac{3}{2\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{3}{2\left(x-1\right)}\right).\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)
c)\(\left(\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-5x+6}+\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-3x+2}\right):\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x^4+x^2+1}\)
Cho \(M=\left[\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{3x+\left(x+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{1-2x^2+4x}{x^3-1}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right]:\dfrac{2x}{x^3+x}\)
a, Rút gọn biểu thức M
b, Tìm giá trị của x để M đạt GTNN
