1.\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4mol\)
\(Fe_xO_y+yH_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)xFe+yH_2O\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=n_{H_2O}=0,4mol\)
\(m_{H_2}=n.M=0,4.2=0,8g\)
\(m_{H_2O}=n.M=0,4.18=7,2g\)
Định luật BTKL:
\(m_{Fe_xO_y}+m_{H_2}=m_{Fe}+m_{H_2O}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=16,8g\)
\(n_{O\left(trong.oxit\right)}=n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=0,4mol\)
\(n_{Fe\left(trong.oxit\right)}=n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3mol\)
\(x:y=0,3:0,4=3:4\)
Vậy \(CTHH:Fe_3O_4\)
2.
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25mol\)
\(4M+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2M_2O\)
1 0,25 0,5 ( mol )
\(m_{O_2}=n.M=0,25.32=8g\)
Định luật BTKL:
\(m_M+m_{O_2}=m_{M_2O}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_M=39g\)
\(M_M=\dfrac{m}{n}=\dfrac{39}{1}=39\) ( g/mol )
\(\Rightarrow M:Kali\left(K\right)\)
