bài 1
\(\frac{3x-y}{x+y}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-y\right).4=\left(x+y\right)3\)
\(\Rightarrow12x-4y=3x+3y\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=7y\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y}=\frac{7}{9}\)
Vậy \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{7}{9}\)
bài 2
\(\frac{3x+2}{5x+7}=\frac{3x-1}{5x+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(3x+1\right)\left(5x+4\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(5x+7\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow15x^2+12x+10x+8=15x^2+21x-5x-7\)
\(\Rightarrow22x+8=16x-7\)
\(\Rightarrow22x+16x=-7-8\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=-15\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2,5\)
Vậy x=-2,5
Bài 2 :
3x+2 /5x+7 = 3x+1 /5x+4
=> ( 3x+2 ).(5x+4) = (3x+1) . (5x+7)
15x2 + 12x + 10x +8 = 15x2 + 21x + 5x +7
4x=1
=> x=1/4