Question

Bài 1: Cho \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) chứng minh rằng :

a, \(\dfrac{a+b}{b}=\dfrac{c+d}{d}\)

b, \(\dfrac{a^2-b^{2^{ }}}{c^2-d^2}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)

Answer 1

a) \(\dfrac{a+b}{b}=\dfrac{c+d}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow ad=cb\)

=> \(ad+bd=bc+bd\)

\(\Rightarrow d\left(a+b\right)=b\left(c+d\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{b}=\dfrac{c+d}{d}\)

Answer 2

Đặt:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{b}=\dfrac{bk+b}{b}=\dfrac{b\left(k+1\right)}{b}=k+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{c+d}{d}=\dfrac{dk+d}{d}=\dfrac{d\left(k+1\right)}{d}=k+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{b}=\dfrac{c+d}{d}\rightarrowđpcm\)

\(\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2-b^2}{d^2k^2-d^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(k^2-1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2-1\right)}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)

\(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk-b\right)^2}{\left(dk-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left[b\left(k-1\right)\right]^2}{\left[d\left(k-1\right)\right]^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\rightarrowđpcm\)