Question

Bài 1: Cho a,b,c ∈ N* và A = \(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{a+c}\).Chứng tỏ 1 < A <2

Bài 2: Chứng tỏ: \(\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+\frac{3}{7.11}+...+\frac{3}{91.94}< 1\)

Các bạn giúp mình với! Cảm ơn!

Answer 1

Bài 1:

Có: \(\frac{a}{a+b}>\frac{a}{a+b+c};\frac{b}{b+c}>\frac{b}{b+c+a};\frac{c}{a+c}>\frac{c}{a+c+b}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{a+c}>\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}\\ \Rightarrow A>\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}\Rightarrow A>1\left(1\right)\)

Lại có: \(\frac{a}{a+b}< 1\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b}< \frac{a+c}{a+b+c};\frac{b}{b+c}< 1\Rightarrow\frac{b}{b+c}< \frac{b+a}{b+c+a};\frac{c}{a+c}< 1\Rightarrow\frac{c}{a+c}< \frac{c+b}{a+c+b}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{a+c}< \frac{a+c}{a+b+c}+\frac{b+a}{b+c+a}+\frac{c+b}{a+c+b}\\ \Rightarrow A< \frac{a+c+b+a+c+b}{a+b+c}\Rightarrow A< \frac{2a+2b+2c}{a+b+c}\Rightarrow A< \frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}\Rightarrow A< 2\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow1< A< 2\left(đpcm\right)\)

Answer 2

Bài 2 ;

\(\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+\frac{3}{7.11}+...+\frac{3}{91.94}\)

= \(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+....+\frac{1}{91}-\frac{1}{94}\)

= \(1-\frac{1}{94}< 1\)

Vậy ........(đpcm )

Answer 3

\(a,b,c\in N^{sao}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+a}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{a+c}>\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}=1\left(1\right)\)

\(Taco:\frac{a+n}{b+n}>\frac{a}{b}\left(a,b,n\in N^{sao}\right)\Rightarrow A< \frac{a+b}{a+b+c}+\frac{b+c}{a+b+c}+\frac{c+a}{a+b+c}=2\left(2\right)\)\(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow1< A< 2\)