a,
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2006}}\\ =1\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2006}}\right)\\ =\left(2-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2006}}\right)\\ =\left(2-1\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\left(2-1\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\left(2-1\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{2^{2006}}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2005}}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2006}}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2006}}\\ =\dfrac{2^{2005}}{2^{2006}}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2006}}\\ =\dfrac{2^{2005}-1}{2^{2006}}\)
b,
\(\dfrac{2}{5\cdot7}+\dfrac{2}{7\cdot9}+...+\dfrac{2}{59\cdot61}\\ =\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{59}-\dfrac{1}{61}\\ =\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{61}\\ =\dfrac{56}{305}\)
c,
\(\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{7}{15}+\dfrac{7}{35}+...+\dfrac{7}{9999}\\ =\dfrac{7}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{2}{35}+...+\dfrac{2}{9999}\right)\\ =\dfrac{7}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{2}{99\cdot101}\right)\\ =\dfrac{7}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)\\ =\dfrac{7}{2}\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)\\ =\dfrac{7}{2}\cdot\dfrac{100}{101}\\ =\dfrac{350}{101}\)
Đặt:
\(X=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2006}}\)
\(2X=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2006}}\right)\)
\(2X=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2005}}\)
\(2X-X=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2005}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2016}}\right)\)\(X=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2016}}\)
\(Y=\dfrac{2}{5.7}+\dfrac{2}{7.9}+\dfrac{2}{9.11}+...+\dfrac{2}{59.61}\)
\(Y=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{59}-\dfrac{1}{61}\)
\(Y=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{61}=\dfrac{56}{305}\)
\(Z=\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{7}{15}+\dfrac{7}{35}+...+\dfrac{7}{9999}\)
\(Z=\dfrac{7}{1.3}+\dfrac{7}{3.5}+\dfrac{7}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{7}{99.101}\)
\(Z=\dfrac{7}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(Z=\dfrac{7}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(Z=\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{100}{101}=\dfrac{700}{202}\)