a)CTM: \(R_1//R_2//R_3\)
\(\dfrac{1}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{1}{R_1}+\dfrac{1}{R_2}+\dfrac{1}{R_3}=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow R_{tđ}=2\Omega\)
\(U_1=U_2=U_3=U=4,8V\)
\(I_1=\dfrac{U_1}{R_1}=\dfrac{4,8}{4}=1,2A\)
\(I_2=\dfrac{U_2}{R_2}=\dfrac{4,8}{6}=0,8A\)
\(I_3=\dfrac{U_3}{R_3}=\dfrac{4,8}{12}=0,4A\)
b)CTM: \((R_1//R_2//R_3)ntR_4\)
\(I_4=I_{123}=I_{AB}=1A\)
\(R_{tđ}=\dfrac{U_{AB}}{I_{AB}}=\dfrac{4,8}{1}=4,8\Omega\)
\(R_4=R_{tđ}-R_{123}=4,8-2=2,8\Omega\)