Al2O3 + 3H2SO4 \(\rightarrow\)Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2O
nAl2O3=\(\dfrac{10,2}{102}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH ta có:
3nAl2O3=nH2SO4=0,3(mol)
mH2SO4=0,3.98=29,4(g)
C% dd H2SO4=\(\dfrac{29,4}{100}.100\%=29,4\%\)
B2:
Fe2O3 + 6HCl \(\rightarrow\)2FeCl3 + 3H2O
nHCl=0,2.1=0,2(mol)
Theo PTHH ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)nHCl=nFe2O3=\(\dfrac{0,1}{3}\left(mol\right)\)
mFe2O3=\(160.\dfrac{0,1}{3}=\dfrac{16}{3}\left(g\right)\)