VIII. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly
the same as the sentence printed before it.
a) It was so late that nothing could be done
It was too late t….o do anything/ late for anything to is done
b) I asked the hotel porter to wake me at 8 o’clock the following morning.
“Please (can/ could/would you) wake me at 8 o'clock tomorrow morning,” I said to the
hotel porter.
c) They’ll have to change the date of the meeting again.
The date of the meeting will have to be changed again
d) The garage is going to repair the car for us next week.
We are going to have/ get the car repaired
e) The bus takes longer than the train.
The train doesn’t take as long as the bus /takes shorter time than the bus
f) John has not had his hair cut for over six months.
It is over six months since John had/ got his hair cut
g) My husband didn’t leave the car keys, so I couldn’t pick him up at the station.
If my wishes (that) she had been put / they had put her in a higher class
h) Would you like me to finish the work tonight
I’ll finish the work tonight if you like/you want me to
i) You may get hungry on the train, so take some sandwiches.
In case you get hungry, you’d better/ should/ ought to take some sandwiches.
IX. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the adjectives in brackets.
1. I was very _______________ in the lesson because our teacher is very
_______________ in history. (interest)
2. My friend is a very _______________ sort of person but he hates doing
_______________ activities. (relax)
3. Studying for exams is very _______________ I get _______________ when I open
my school books. (tire)
4. We were all very _______________ about the school trip but it wasn’t an
_______________ trip at all. (excite)
5. It’s a _______________ book and I’m _______________ every time I start reading it
(bore)
EXERCISE 1: Use the correct form of verbs in brackets.
1. In all the world, there (be) __________ only 14 mountains that (reach) __________above 8,000 meters.
2. He sometimes (come) __________ to see his parents.
3. When I (come) __________, she (leave) __________for Dalat ten minutes ago.
4. My grandfather never (fly) __________ in an airplane, and he has no intention of ever doing so.
5. We just (decide) __________ that we (undertake) ____________ the job.
6. He told me that he (take) __________ a trip to California the following week.
7. I knew that this road (be) __________ too narrow.
8. Right now I (attend) __________ class. Yesterday at this time I (attend) __________class.
9. Tomorrow I'm going to leave for home. When I (arrive) __________at the airport, Mary (wait) __________ for me.
10. Margaret was born in 1950. By last year, she (live) __________on this earth for 55 years .
11. The traffic was very heavy. By the time I (get) __________to Mary's party, everyone already (arrive) __________
12. I will graduate in June. I (see) __________ you in July. By the time I (see) __________ you , I (graduate) __________.
13. I (visit) __________ my uncle's home regularly when I (be) __________ a child.
14. That book (be) __________ on the table for weeks. You (not read) __________ it yet ?
15. David (wash) __________ his hands. He just (repair) __________ the TV set.
16. You (be) __________here before? Yes, I (spend) __________ my holidays here last year.
17. We never (meet) __________ him. We don't know what he (look) __________ like.
18. The car (be) __________ ready for him by the time he (come) __________tomorrow.
19. On arriving at home I (find) __________that she just (leave) __________a few minutes before.
20. When we (arrive) __________ in London tonight, it probably (rain) __________.
21. It (rain) __________ hard. We can't do anything until it (stop) __________
22. Last night we (watch) __________TV when the power (fail) __________.
23. That evening we (stay) __________up to talk about the town where he (live) __________for some years.
24. I (sit) __________down for a rest while the shoes (repair) __________.
25. Half way to the office Paul (turn) __________round and (go) __________back home because he (forget) __________to turn the gas off.
26. London (change) __________a lot since we first (come) __________ to live here.
27. While we (talk) __________on the phone the children (start) __________fighting and (break) __________a window
28. He used to talk to us for hours about all the interesting things he (do) __________ in his life.
29. You know she (stand) __________looking at that picture for the last twenty minutes.
30. I (spend) __________ a lot of time travelling since I (get) __________this new job.
31. When we (be) __________ at school we all (study) __________Latin.
32. When I (meet) __________ him , he (work) __________as a waiter for a year.
33. After he (finish) __________ breakfast he (sit) __________down to write some letters.
34. She (have) __________a hard life, but she's always smiling.
35. I think Jim (be) __________ out of town.
EXERCISE 2: Choose the correct sentence among A, B, C or D which has the same meaning as the given one.
1. Eight years ago we started writing to each other.
A. We have rarely written to each other for eight years.
B. Eight years is a long time for us to write to each other.
C. We wrote to each other eight years ago.
D. We have been writing to each other for eight years.
2. The boy was so lazy that he couldn't stay up late to learn his lessons.
A. The boy was lazy enough not to stay up late to learn his lessons.
B. The boy was too lazy to stay up late to learn his lessons.
C. The boy was lazy enough but he stayed up late to learn his lessons.
D. The boy was lazy enough to stay up late to learn his lessons.
3. My father is tired of seeing any violent films.
A. My father hasn't seen a violent film.
B. My father has enjoyed all the violent films he has ever seen.
C. My father is worried about missing the next violent film.
D. My father never wants to see another violent film.
4. As soon as he waved his hand, she turned away.
A. He saw her turn away and he waved his hand.
B. No sooner had he waved his hand than she turned away.
C. She turned away because he waved his hand too early.
D. Although she turned away, he waved his hand.
5. John wishes he had remembered to send Mary a Christmas card.
A. John regrets not to send Mary a Christmas card.
B. John regrets forgetting not to send Mary a Christmas card.
C. John regrets not remembering sending Mary a Christmas card.
D. John regrets forgetting to send Mary a Christmas card.
6. My father hasn't smoked cigarettes for a month.
A. It's a month since my father last smoked cigarettes.
B. It's a month ago that my father smoked cigarettes.
C. It's a month that my father hasn't smoked cigarettes.
D. It's a cigarette that my father smoked a month ago.
7. Having finished their work, the workers expected to be paid.
A. The workers expected to be paid because they had finished their work.
B. Having their work finishing, the workers expected to be paid.
C. Having expected to be paid, the workers finished their work.
D. Having been finished their work, the workers expected to be paid.
8. Mr. Brown bought this car five years ago.
A. Mr. Brown started to buy this car for five years.
B. It has been five years when Mr. Brown has bought this car.
C. Mr. Brown has had this car for five years .
D. It is five years ago since Mr. Brown has bought this car.
9. John used to write home once a week when he was abroad.
A. John doesn't write home once a week any longer.
B. John enjoyed being written home every week when he was abroad.
C. John never forgot to write a weekly letter home when he was abroad.
D. When he was abroad he remembered to write home every week.
10. I haven't enjoyed myself so much for years.
A. It's years since I enjoyed myself so much.
B. It's years since I have enjoyed myself so much.
C. It was years since I had enjoyed myself so much.
D. It has been years since I have enjoyed myself so much.
Replace the group of words in italics by an infinitive or an infinitive construction.
It is important that he should understand this.
It is important/or him to understand this.
He was the first man who arrived. He was the first man to arrive.
1 The captain was the last man who left the ship.
2 He got to the top and was very disappointed when he found that someone else had
reached it first.
3 The committee have decided to send you to Paris. (You (go) to Par
omit The committee have decided to send.)
4 Would you be very kind and lend me your umbrella?
5 There are a lot of sheets that need mending.
6 I was astonished when I heard that he had left the country.
7 It is better that he should hear it from you.
8 I was rude to him, which was stupid. (It was stupid ...)
9 If he had another child with whom he could play, he would be happier
10 It is necessary that everyone should know the truth.
11 There was no place where we could sit.
12 He put his hand into his pocket and was astonished when he found that his wallet
wasn't there.
13 He rushed into the burning house, which was very brave of him.
(It was very brave . . .)
14 I can't go to the party; I have nothing that I can wear.
15 It is expected that he will broadcast a statement tonight. (He is expected...)
16 I want a kitchen where ( = in which) I can cook.
17 He reached the station exhausted and was very disappointed when he learnt that the train had just left.
18 Haven't you anything with which you could open it?
19 It seems that the crime was committed by a left-handed man.
(The crime seems . . . Use perfect infinitive passive.)
20 Is it likely that he will arrive before six? (Is he . . .)
21 I was on the point of leaving the house when the phone rang.
22 This is the plan: someone will meet you at the station . . .
(You . . . (be met) at the station)
23 She is anxious that they should have every possible advantage.
24 It is said that he was a brilliant scientist. (He is said . . .)
25 The strikers decided that the strike should continue.
26 Would you be very kind and translate this for me?
27 It is advisable that we should leave the house separately.
28 You signed the document without reading it, which was very stupid. (It was stupid...)
29 It is said that she has a frightful temper. (She . . .)
30 He was the first man who swam the Channel.
31 They believe that he is honest. (He . . .)
32 It appears that he was killed with a blunt instrument.
(He appears . . . Use passive infinitive.)
33 He was the only one who realized the danger.
34 It is said that the earth was originally part of the sun. (The earth . . .)
35 He took out his spare wheel and was very disappointed when he discovered that that tyre was also punctured.
36 It is said that the murderer is hiding in the woods near your house.
các bạn giúp mình với nhé sáng mai mình học rồi
Replace the group of words in italics by an infinitive or an infinitive construction.
It is important that he should understand this.
It is important/or him to understand this.
He was the first man who arrived. He was the first man to arrive.
1 The captain was the last man who left the ship.
2 He got to the top and was very disappointed when he found that someone else had
reached it first.
3 The committee have decided to send you to Paris. (You (go) to Par
omit The committee have decided to send.)
4 Would you be very kind and lend me your umbrella?
5 There are a lot of sheets that need mending.
6 I was astonished when I heard that he had left the country.
7 It is better that he should hear it from you.
8 I was rude to him, which was stupid. (It was stupid ...)
9 If he had another child with whom he could play, he would be happier
10 It is necessary that everyone should know the truth.
11 There was no place where we could sit.
12 He put his hand into his pocket and was astonished when he found that his wallet
wasn't there.
13 He rushed into the burning house, which was very brave of him.
(It was very brave . . .)
14 I can't go to the party; I have nothing that I can wear.
15 It is expected that he will broadcast a statement tonight. (He is expected...)
16 I want a kitchen where ( = in which) I can cook.
17 He reached the station exhausted and was very disappointed when he learnt that the train had just left.
18 Haven't you anything with which you could open it?
19 It seems that the crime was committed by a left-handed man.
(The crime seems . . . Use perfect infinitive passive.)
20 Is it likely that he will arrive before six? (Is he . . .)
21 I was on the point of leaving the house when the phone rang.
22 This is the plan: someone will meet you at the station . . .
(You . . . (be met) at the station)
23 She is anxious that they should have every possible advantage.
24 It is said that he was a brilliant scientist. (He is said . . .)
25 The strikers decided that the strike should continue.
26 Would you be very kind and translate this for me?
27 It is advisable that we should leave the house separately.
28 You signed the document without reading it, which was very stupid. (It was stupid...)
29 It is said that she has a frightful temper. (She . . .)
30 He was the first man who swam the Channel.
31 They believe that he is honest. (He . . .)
32 It appears that he was killed with a blunt instrument.
(He appears . . . Use passive infinitive.)
33 He was the only one who realized the danger.
34 It is said that the earth was originally part of the sun. (The earth . . .)
35 He took out his spare wheel and was very disappointed when he discovered that that tyre was also punctured.
36 It is said that the murderer is hiding in the woods near your house.
các bạn giúp mình với nhé mai mình học rồi
SO, SUCH, TOO & ENOUGH
Rewrite the following sentences using the words given:
1. The book was so good that I couldn't put it down. => It was..........
2. The weather was so warm that I didn't need a coat. => It was..........
3. The food was too hot for us to eat. => The food wasn't..........
4. The piano was too heavy for anybody to move. => It was..........
5. His feet are so big that he has difficulty finding shoes to fit him. => He has got...........
6. The weather was so hot that we couldn't go out. =>The weather was..........
7. The milk is sweet. You can drink it. => The milk..........
8. Unfortunately, he is so old that he can do nothing. => Unfortunately, he is..........
9. The coffee is so hot that I can't drink it. => It is.........
10. I'm so excited that I can't think. => I'm.........
11. The problem was so difficult that they couldn't understand it. => It was.........
12. The novel is so short that we can finish reading it in a few hours. => It.........
13. My sister was so angry that she wouldn't speak to me. => My sister.........
14. You don't understand it because you are too young. => You aren't..........
15. He can carry this suitcase upstairs because he is very strong. => He is.........
Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa k đổi :
51. You are hungry now because you didn’t have breakfast.
If..........................................................................................................................................................................
52. They made him sign a paper admitting his guilt.
He was................................................................................................................................................................
53. They use a lot of wood pulp. Many trees are cut down.
The more............................................................................................................................................................
54. Spring draws nearer. People feel happy.
The nearer.........................................................................................................................................................
55. You watch TV a lot. You know much about the world.
The more............................................................................................................................................................
56. He works hard. He earns a lot of money.
The harder.........................................................................................................................................................
57. She and her mother are both beautiful.
She is as..............................................................................................................................................................
58. I’m sixteen years old and my brother is eighteen.
My brother is....................................................................................................................................................
59. He and his friends are both good at English.
He learns English.............................................................................................................................................
60. I’ve never met a more intelligent man than him.
He is....................................................................................................................................................................
61. Toshiko had her car repaired by a mechanic.
Toshiko had.......................................................................................................................................................
62. If you worry, you will find it difficult to get to sleep.
The more............................................................................................................................................................
63. It is so cold that we can’t bathe.
It is too...............................................................................................................................................................
64. When you arrive at the airport please go straight to the check-in desk.
On........................................................................................................................................................................
65. There’s usually plenty of sunshine in southern countries.
It’s usually.........................................................................................................................................................
66. That can cost a lot of money.
That can be........................................................................................................................................................
67. She doesn’t usually stay up so late.
Sh’s not used.....................................................................................................................................................
68. We really ought to go home now.
It’s.......................................................................................................................................................................
69. The town was nearer than we thought it would be.
The town wasn’t...............................................................................................................................................
70. I can’t cook very well.
I’m not................................................................................................................................................................
71. We can’t sit on the grass because it is too wet.
The grass isn’t..................................................................................................................................................
72. The builder’s going to mend my roof tomorrow.
I............................................................................................................................................................................
73. We can’t have breakfast in the garden because it is very cold.
It is so.................................................................................................................................................................
74. If you work had, you will find it easy to get good marks.
The harder.........................................................................................................................................................
75. “You’d better not get up late” my mother said.
My mother advised..........................................................................................................................................
76. No explanation is necessary.
It is......................................................................................................................................................................
77. Karl Marx left Germany, then he spent the rest of his life in London.
After Karl Marx..............................................................................................................................................
78. Inspite of his age, Mr Benson runs seven miles before breakfast.
Though...............................................................................................................................................................
79. It is six-hour drive from London to Edinburgh.
It takes...............................................................................................................................................................
80. I haven’t enjoyed myself so much for years.
It’s.......................................................................................................................................................................
81 Turn off all the switches before leaving the workshop.
All the switches.................................................................................................................................................
82. It is said that he is one hundred years old.
He is said............................................................................................................................................................
83. Although she had an injured ankle, Esther still won the tennis match.
Despite................................................................................................................................................................
84. Chris failed his driving test because he didn’t have enough lessons.
If Chris...............................................................................................................................................................
85. It was such a long journey that they were all asleep by the time they arrived.
The jourey.........................................................................................................................................................
86. Louisa has taught her children how to prepare their own meals.
Louisa’s children.............................................................................................................................................
87. The girl’s mother used to work with mine.
That’s the girl...................................................................................................................................................
88. I’m really sorry Andrew isn’t coming to my party at the weekend.
I wish..................................................................................................................................................................
89. Unfortunately, Nick was too short to be a good basketball player.
Unfortunatelt, Nick wasn’t............................................................................................................................
90. They think the burglar got in through the bathroom window.
The burglar.......................................................................................................................................................
91. Their baby is six months old.
They have a.......................................................................................................................................................
92. The exam question was so easy that all the students got it right.
It was such.........................................................................................................................................................
93. My brother stopped smoking now.
My brother used...............................................................................................................................................
94. I don’t like living in such a small house.
I really wish......................................................................................................................................................
95. Without your help, I shouldn’t have been to find my way.
If you..................................................................................................................................................................
96. My shoes are being polished at the moment.
I’m.......................................................................................................................................................................
97. He grows up more. He is more intelligent.
The more............................................................................................................................................................
98. Most students can work very hard when they feel like it.
Most students are capable.............................................................................................................................
99. Dring their meal, they discussed what to do at the weekend.
While..................................................................................................................................................................
I. Complete each sentence with the correct form of the word in capital letters. In some cases you may have to make a negative form by using the prefix dis-, in-, or un- 1. HONEST a. It was very __________ of him to steal that money .b. I _________ think that this is the best thing to do .c. They praised her for her ___________. 2. IDENTIFY a. Have you got some kind of _____________ on you? b. UFO means ____________ Flying Object. 3. IMAGINE a. They said my illness was __________. Don’t they realize I’m in a lot of pain? b. He hasn’t got the ___________ to think up such a clever plan .4. INDUSTRY a. I’m afraid ___________ relations aren’t very good in this company .b. She was a much less _________ student than her sister .c. He’s a leading __________, with factories all over the country.d. In the past few years this area has become heavily _____________. 5MANAGE a. The __________ said he wouldn’t change the radio without a receipt .b. They are taking over the ________ of the company next week .c. Only the __________ Director can make that decision.d. She’s got a job as the _____________ of a dress shop. 6. NATION a. If he isn’t Spanish, what ___________ is he? b. The coal industry was originally private but was _________in the 1940’s c. There is no _________ service in the United Kingdom .7. OBSERVE a. It was very ___________ of you to notice that. b. This _____________ houses the largest telescope in the country. c. He’s under _____________ all the time. 8. SATISFY a. He couldn’t give a ___________ explanation for his actions .b. I get no ____________ from doing this .c. I’m afraid I was very ________with the travel arrangements. 9. SCIENCE a. She’s a top ________ working on our space project .b. There is no _________ explanation for what happened. c. The connection hasn’t been _________ proved yet 10. SHORT a. Mrs. Bailey will be with you ___________ b. I had to __________ my speech as we had started late .c. There is a _________ of carrots because of the bad weather.11. VARYa. The temperature is very ________ at this time of the year. b. Do you like this new ___________ of apple? c. There are ___________ desserts to choose from. 12. CONVENIENCE a. I’m afraid it won’t be _____________ for me to see you tomorrow .b. The house is ____________ situate near the centre of town. c. This is very _________! Can’t you practice your violin somewhere else? 13. CREATE a. I would like to show you my latest ________, which I have called ‘Boats on a Lake’ .b. The chameleon is a very strange _____________. c. Conan Doyle was famous as the ________ of the great detective, Sherlock Holmes. 14. CRITIC a. Why does everybody __________ him all the time? b. After so much ____________ he felt he had to resign .c. They were very ______________ of his efforts to improve services. 15. DECIDE a. They’re going to announce their _________ tomorrow b. He’s so ___________! He just can’t make up his mind! 16. DECORATE a. The __________ said he would charge me $ 1,000 a room. b. During the festival _________ were hanging from every tree .17. DEMONSTRATE a. The _______ all sat down in the middle of the road. b. He offered to give me a _____________ of how the machine worked .18. DEPEND a. We are _________ on other countries for most of our food .b. Every year we celebrate our _________. 19. DICTATE a. The boss wants you to take some _____________ .b. He acted in an extremely ________ manner, which made him very unpopular. 20. DIRECT a. Are you sure we’re going in the right __________? b. She looked _________ at me as she said it. c. I had to look up number in telephone _______________. d Hitchcock is one of my favorite film. 21. ECONOMY a. My new car is more ______ than the one I had before. b. She studied __________ at university .c. On my salary we have to live as _________ as possible.d. If we don’t ________ on electricity, there will be power cuts. 22. ELECTRIC a. He works as an __________ for a local firm. b. The price of ___________ has gone up again. c. The fire was caused by an __________ fault in the television .d. He is an _________ engineer. 23. EMPLOY a. Last December the boss gave all his __________ a bonus. b. I’ve been ___________ since June. I must find work soon .c. Her _________ was so angry at her attitude that he fired her .d. He hoped the __________ agency would find him a job. 24. ENTHUSIASM a. They all cheered __________ as their team came out. b. I’m afraid they weren’t very ________ about your idea of going out this evening. 25. ACT a. We must take _________ before things get worse. b. There are a lot of _________ outside the stadium. c. Don’t worry about the volcano. It’s been __________ for years .d. She said she wanted to be television _____________ .26. ADD a. Are all those ___________ they put in food really necessary? b. In _______ to doing the cleaning, I make the coffee.