*Bài làm:
a)*Ta có : \(\frac{x}{10}\) = \(\frac{y}{6}\) = \(\frac{z}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{5x}{50}\) = \(\frac{y}{6}\) = \(\frac{2z}{42}\) . \(và5x+y-2z=28\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được :
\(\frac{5x}{50}\) = \(\frac{y}{6}\) = \(\frac{2z}{42}\) = \(\frac{5x+y-2z}{50+6-42}\) = \(\frac{28}{14}\) = \(2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=2.50=100\\y=2.6=12\\2z=2.42=84\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=20\\y=12\\z=42\end{matrix}\right.\)
*Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(20;12;42\right)\) .
b)*Ta có: \(\frac{x}{3}\) = \(\frac{y}{4}\) ; \(\frac{y}{5}\) = \(\frac{z}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{x}{15}\) = \(\frac{y}{20}\) ; \(\frac{y}{20}\) = \(\frac{z}{28}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{x}{15}\) = \(\frac{y}{20}\) = \(\frac{z}{28}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{2x}{30}\) = \(\frac{3y}{60}\) = \(\frac{z}{28}\) .\(và2x+3y-z=124\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được :
\(\frac{2x}{30}\) = \(\frac{3y}{60}\) = \(\frac{z}{28}\) = \(\frac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}\) = \(\frac{124}{62}\) = \(2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=2.30=60\\3y=2.60=120\\z=2.28=56\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=30\\y=40\\z=56\end{matrix}\right.\)
*Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(30;40;56\right)\) .
c) *Ta có: \(\frac{2x}{3}\) = \(\frac{3y}{4}\) = \(\frac{4z}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{40x}{60}\) = \(\frac{45y}{60}\) = \(\frac{48z}{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow40x=45y=48z\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{40x}{720}\) = \(\frac{45y}{720}\) = \(\frac{48z}{720}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{x}{18}\) = \(\frac{y}{16}\) = \(\frac{z}{15}\) .\(vàx+y+z=49\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
\(\frac{x}{18}\) = \(\frac{y}{16}\) = \(\frac{z}{15}\) = \(\frac{x+y+z}{18+16+15}\) =\(\frac{49}{49}\) = \(1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1.18=18\\y=1.16=16\\z=1.15=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
*Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(18;16;15\right)\) .
d) *Ta có: Đặt: \(\frac{x}{2}\) = \(\frac{y}{3}\) = \(k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=3k\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(Mà\) \(xy=54\) (theo đề bài)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(xy=2k.3k=54\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(xy=6k^2=54\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(k^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=3\\k=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
~ Với \(k=3\) thì: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.3=6\\y=3.3=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
~ Với \(k=-3\) thì: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\left(-3\right)=-6\\y=3.\left(-3\right)=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
*Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(6;9\right),\left(-6;-9\right)\right\}\) .
*Chúc bạn hok tốt!
Mình thấy bạn hỏi dạng bài này nhiều rồi mà. nguyen ngoc son
