a) \(⇔x^2-9x+20=12 \)
\(⇔x^2-9x+8=0\)
\(⇔x^2-x-8x+8=0\)
\(⇔(x-1)(x-8)=0\)
\(⇔\left[\begin{array}{} x-1=0\\ x-8=0 \end{array}\right.⇔\left[\begin{array}{} x=1\\ x=8 \end{array}\right.\)
b) \(⇔4x^2-12x+8=3\)
\(⇔4x^2-12x+5=0\)
\(⇔(2x-1)(2x-5)=0\)
\(⇔\left[\begin{array}{} 2x-1=0\\ 2x-5=0 \end{array}\right.⇔\left[\begin{array}{} x=\frac{1}{2}\\ x=\frac{5}{2} \end{array}\right.\)
c) \(⇔x^2+x-30=42\)
\(⇔x^2+x-72=0\)
\(⇔(x-9)(x+8)=0\)
\(⇔\left[\begin{array}{} x-9=0\\ x+8=0 \end{array}\right.⇔\left[\begin{array}{} x=9\\ x=-8 \end{array}\right.\)
d) \(⇔2x^2+5x-3=-6\)
\(⇔2x^2+5x+3=0\)
\(⇔(x+1)(2x+3)=0\)
\(⇔\left[\begin{array}{} x+1=0\\ 2x+3=0 \end{array}\right.⇔\left[\begin{array}{} x=-1\\ x=-\frac{3}{2} \end{array}\right.\)