a. \(\left(x+5\right)^3=-64\)
\(\left(x+5\right)^3=\left(-4\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x+5=-4\)
=> x = -9
b. \(|2x-5|=8\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=8\\2x-5=-8\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=13\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{13}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c. \(\left|\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|=2\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{1}{5}=2\\\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{1}{5}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{11}{5}\\\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{-9}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{44}{15}\\x=\dfrac{-12}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d. \(\left|3x-6\right|=x+4\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-6=x+4\\3x-6=-x-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-x=4+6\\3x+x=-4+6\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=10\\4x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e. \(\left|x-3\right|=2x+1\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=2x+1\\x-3=-2x-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2x=1+3\\x+2x=-1+3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=4\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
