a)a) PTHHPTHH
2Na+2H2O−−−>2NaOH+H22Na+2H2O−−−>2NaOH+H2 (1)(1)
2Na+2C2H5OH−−−>2C2H5ONa+H22Na+2C2H5OH−−−>2C2H5ONa+H2 (2)(2)
b)b)
Gọi nH2O=a(mol),nC2H5OH=b(mol)nH2O=a(mol),nC2H5OH=b(mol)
Theo đề, ta có: 18a+46b=6,618a+46b=6,6(I)(I)
Theo PTHH, nH2=0,5a+0,5b(mol)nH2=0,5a+0,5b(mol)
nH2=2,01622,4=0,09(mol)nH2=2,01622,4=0,09(mol)
0,5a+0,5b=0,090,5a+0,5b=0,09 (II)(II)
Giai (I) và (II), {a=0,06b=0,12{a=0,06b=0,12
=>mH2O=0,06.18=1,08(g)=>mH2O=0,06.18=1,08(g)
=>mC2H5OH=6,6−1,08=5,52(g)
c)c)
VC2H5OH=5,520,8=6,9(l)VC2H5OH=5,520,8=6,9(l)
VH2O=1,081=1,08(l)VH2O=1,081=1,08(l)
=>Đr=6,9.100%6,9+1,08=86,47%