Question

a) giải phương trình sau ( x - 15 ) ( y + 2) = xy

                                   ( x + 15 ) (y - 1) = xy

 b) 1/x + 1/y = 5

     2/x + 5/y = 7

Answer 1

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-15\right)\left(y+2\right)=xy\\\left(x+15\right)\left(y-1\right)=xy\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+2x-15y-30-xy=0\\xy-x+15y-15-xy=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-15y=30\\-x+15y=15\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-15=30\\3x=45\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=45\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy HPT có nghiệm (x;y) = (45;4)

Answer 2

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=5\\\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{5}{y}=7\end{matrix}\right.\) (ĐK: x,y >0)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{5}{y}=25\\\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{5}{y}=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{5}{y}=25\\\dfrac{3}{x}=18\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\\y=\dfrac{6}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\) (TM)

Vậy HPT có nghiệm (x;y) = (\(\dfrac{1}{6};\dfrac{6}{29}\))