a,
\(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{8-15}{20}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{-7}{20}\)
x = \(\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{-7}{20}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
b,
( 3x + 1)^3 = 64
(3x + 1)^3 = 4^3
(3x + 1) = 4
3x = 4 - 1
3x = 3
x = 3 : 3
x = 1
c,
( 2x - 3)^4 = 81
( 2x - 3) ^4 = 3^4
(2x - 3) = 3
2x = 3 + 3
2x = 6
x = 6: 2
x = 3